Dhaka, the bustling capital of Bangladesh, has become a glaring symbol of rapid urbanization. A city once defined by its lush greenery, open fields, and serene water bodies now bears the weight of an ever-expanding concrete jungle. The evolution of Dhaka is a tale of ambition and growth, but it is also a cautionary story of ecological neglect.

The sprawling skyline of Dhaka reflects the city’s economic aspirations. High-rise buildings, shopping malls, and industrial zones have mushroomed across the cityscape, providing homes and employment for millions. Yet, this urban expansion has come at an immense cost. The loss of trees, parks, and wetlands has robbed the city of its natural charm, leaving its residents grappling with environmental degradation, suffocating air pollution, and a scarcity of green spaces.

The lack of proper urban planning is a glaring issue. Dhaka’s growth has been largely unregulated, with little thought given to the preservation of ecological balance. Wetlands that once acted as natural reservoirs during monsoons have been replaced by concrete structures, exacerbating waterlogging during heavy rains. Similarly, the destruction of trees and vegetation has led to a rise in temperature, making summers unbearable for the city’s residents.

The social consequences of Dhaka’s transformation into a concrete jungle are equally troubling. The absence of recreational spaces affects the physical and mental well-being of the city’s inhabitants. Children have few places to play, families lack spots for leisure, and the elderly are deprived of serene environments to relax. Urban planners, policymakers, and citizens must collectively work towards greening the city. Initiatives like rooftop gardens, urban forestry, and the preservation of existing parks and water bodies can help restore some of the lost ecological harmony. Public awareness campaigns encouraging tree planting and sustainable development practices can also play a vital role. Dhaka’s identity as a concrete jungle need not define its destiny. With concerted efforts and a shift towards environmentally conscious urban planning, the city can regain some of its lost greenery and become a more liveable metropolis. The time to act is now, before the concrete jungle becomes an irreversible reality.

Abul Bashar Meraz

Editor, Prakrity

Dhaka, Bangladesh.