This textbook has been conceptualized to meet the need of B.A. First Semester students of Economics as per Common Minimum Syllabus prescribed for all Uttar Pradesh State Universities and Colleges under the recommended National Education Policy 2020. Maintaining the traditional approach to the subject, this textbook comprehensively covers first semester paper Principles of Microeconomics. This textbook acquaints the students with the important concepts of microeconomics such as demand, supply and market equilibrium, theory of consumer's behaviour, theory of production and cost, theory of firm